Aerospace Scholars Banner An Educational Outreach Program Between NASA's Johnson Space Center & The State of Texas. aerospacescholars.jsc.nasa.gov NASA "Meatball" National Aeronautics and Space Administration.  Johnson Space Center
Welcome, Guest
About The Program | Students | Teachers | Mentors / Co-ops | Alumni | Highlights
May 17, 2008
 
Lessons | Sign In
Liftoff | Mission | Extended Mission | Quick Quiz | Final Project | Glossary

Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills for

High School Aerospace Scholars Curriculum

Lesson 1

Lesson 2

Lesson 3

Lesson 4

Lesson 5

Lesson 6

Lesson 7

Lesson 8

Lesson 9

Lesson 10

 Lesson One - All Systems Go
Objective TEKS
Explain the objectives of NASA's mission and vision  112.47 Physics (c)(3)(A&C)  
Summarize the roles and responsibilities of the members of the ground control team 112.47 Physics (c)(3)(D)  
List the types of careers available in the shuttle program    112.43 Biology (c)(3)(D)  
112.45 Chemistry (c)(3)(D)
 112.47 Physics (c)(3)(D)    
112.48 Astronomy (c)(3)(D)
126.22 Computer Science (c)(3)(D)
Calculate the change in velocity that the shuttle will need to make to re-enter the Earth's atmosphere and land successfully at the designated land strip  111.32 Algebra I (a)(1-6), (b)(1)(C&D), (b)(3)(B), (c)(3)(A)  
112.47 Physics (c)(3)(B), (c)(5)(C) 
Lesson Two - On Orbit Ops
Objective TEKS
Describe the components and systems of the Space Shuttle 112.47 Physics (b)(3),(c)(2)
Give the reasons for the Challenger and Columbia accidents and describe the changes to the program that resulted from them 112.47 Physics (c)(3)(A&C)
List some of the emergency procedures developed for the Space Shuttle 112.47 Physics (b)(1), (c)(1)
Explain a variety of upgrades to the Space Shuttle since its inception 112.47 Physics (c)(3)(A)
Describe the orbital maneuvers of the Space Shuttle, and explain how they are accomplished 112.47 Physics (c)(2)(A-D)(c)(4)(E)               
112.48 Astronomy (c)(2)(A-D),(c)(7)
Summarize the plan set by President Bush to retire the Space Shuttle 112.47 Physics (c)(3)(A)
Describe the sequence of astronaut training and list some of the methods used to prepare the crews 112.47 Physics (c)(3)(D)
Explain the basic effects of microgravity on objects and living things 112.43 Biology (c)(11)(B)                   
112.47 Physics (c)(4)(E)
Design a 21st century Crew Exploration Vehicle 112.47 Physics (c)(3)(C), (c)(4)(C) 
Calculate the length of a de-orbit burn of the Space Shuttle orbital maneuvering system (OMS) engines 111.32 Algebra I (a)(1-6), (b)(1)(D&E), (b)(3)(A), (b)(4)(A)                             
112.47 Physics (c)(3)(B)
Lesson Three - De-Orbit Burn
Objective TEKS
List a variety of activities and experiments that have been done on the space shuttle (satellite deploys and rescues, Hubble, Galileo, SpaceLab) 112.43 Biology (b)(4)               
112.47 Physics (b)(4)
Examine the types of science done on board the shuttle in one of the following fields: Biotechnology, Biomedicine, Fluid Physics, Combustion Science, Materials Science, Space Science, and Fundamental Physics 112.43 Biology (b)(1)               
112.47 Physics (b)(1)              
112.48 Astronomy (b)(1)
Explain the components of a typical extravehicular activity (space walk) and the various equipment (suits, tools, rescue devices) used 112.47 Physics (c)(3)(A)
Analyze significant impacts of spin-offs from Space Shuttle Program research 112.43 Biology (b)(4),(c)(3)(C) 
112.47 Physics (b)(4), (c)(3)(C) 
List the major outcomes from the U.S.-Russian Shuttle-Mir program 112.47 Physics (b)(3), (c)(3)(C) 
Calculate how much of a g force the astronauts experience 111.32 Algebra I (a)(1-6), (b)(1)(B&C), (b)(3)(A), (b)(4)(A&D)    
112.47 Physics (c)(3)(B), (c)(5)(C) 
Lesson Four - Some Assembly Required
Objective  TEKS
Name all previous Russian and American space stations 112.47 Physics (b)(4)       
113.32 History (c)(1)(A)
Analyze alternate designs for the space station, the evolution of the International Space Station and explain why the changes to the designs were made over time 112.47 Physics (c)(3)(C), (c)(4)(C) 
Summarize of the goals of the International Space Station Program 112.47 Physics (c)(3)(A)
Describe the basic assembly sequence through Assembly Complete 112.47 Physics (b)(3)
Compare the international partners of the International Space Station and their contributions to the space station 112.47 Physics (b)(3)        
112.32 History (c)(1)(B)
Design an innovation to assist the astronauts in the completion of the ISS 112.47 Physics (b)(4), (c)(4)(A-E), (c)(5)(A-D)                      
112.43 Biology (c)(11)(A-C)
Determine the EVA O2 budget for an International Space Station emergency repair scenario 111.32 Algebra I (a)(1-6), (b)(1)(C&D), (b)(3)(A), (b)(4)  
Lesson Five - Space Station Science
Objective  TEKS
Describe the components of the U.S., Japanese, and European Laboratories and list some of the initial experiments that will occur on board these modules  112.47 Physics (b)(3), (c)(2), (3)(B)
Assess the difference between short- and long-duration experiments conducted in microgravity and the importance of the ISS centrifuge 112.47 Physics (c)(3)(B)
Describe the types of research that will be conducted on the ISS 112.47 Physics (c)(4)(A-E)
Explain how the human body reacts over time in microgravity and some of the possible effects of long-duration spaceflight and list some of the counter measures employed on the ISS to combat their effects 112.43 Biology (c)(11)(A-C)
Analyze ways that the ISS will help to support future human spaceflight to the Moon, Mars and beyond 112.43 Biology (c)(12)                  
 112.47 Physics (b)(1)&(c)(3)(A&C)
Calculate the amount of fuel used and time needed to re-boost the ISS into a desired orbit 111.32 Algebra I (a)(1-6), (b)(1)(C&D), (b)(3)(A), (b)(4)(A), (d)(3)(B)         
112.47 Physics (c)(3)(B), (c)(5)(C) 
Lesson Six - Back to the Moon
Objective  TEKS
Explain the known geological history of the Moon 112.48 Astronomy (b)(1), (c)(9)
Describe the most important discoveries made on the moon during the Apollo program   112.48 Astronomy (b)(1), (c)(2)(A-D)
Compose a list of scientific reasons to return to the Moon 112.47 Physics (c)(3)(A&C)
Describe how the Moon could be used as a stepping stone to other worlds 112.48 Astronomy (b)(3), (c)(3)(A-C), (c)(4)
Draw conclusions on why a human tended base on the moon could be profitable for the advancement of science as well as for commercial ventures 112.47 Physics (b)(4), (c)(3)(A&C)
Describe mining and manufacturing facilities that could be built on the Moon 112.47 Physics (b)(4), (c)(3)
Describe the types of systems needed for life support of a permanent lunar base 112.43 Biology (b)(3), (c)(3), (c)(12)(D)
Analyze the findings of possible water on the Moon and why it would be a valuable resource 112.43 Biology (b)(3), (c)(3)(A-C), (c)(11)
Design a lunar base located at the South Pole 112.47 Physics (b)(4), (c)(2)(A-D)
Calculate the speed the Apollo spacecraft must travel in order to remain in a 200 kilometer orbit above the moon 111.32 Algebra I (a)(1-6), (b)(1)(C&D), (b)(3)(A), (b)(4)(A&B), (d)(3)(A)         
Calculate the escape velocity of the Moon 111.32 Algebra I (a)(1-6), (b)(1)(B), (b)(3)(A), (b)(4)(A&B), (d)(3)(A)         
112.47 Physics (c)(3)(B), (c)(5)(C) 
Lesson Seven - Mars on the Mind
Objective  TEKS
Explain how Mars looked to the ancients (naked eye), to astronomers (Galileo) with the first telescopes, and to astronomers (Lowell) with large ground-based telescopes 112.48 Astronomy (b)(4), (c)(4),(c)(9)(A)
Assess the geology and climate of the planet Mars based on scientific data from planetary missions 112.49 Geology (b)(1), (c)(12)
112.48 Astronomy (b)(1), (c)(9)(B)
Describe the size, composition and atmosphere of Mars 112.48 Astronomy (b)(1), (c)(9)(B)
Describe the surface features of Mars (channels, craters, fractures and volcanoes) 112.48 Astronomy (b)(1), (c)(9)(B)
112.49 Geology (b)(1), (c)(6)
Describe the moons of Mars, Phobos and Deimos (size, composition and origin) 112.48 Astronomy (b)(1), (c)(9)(B)
Compare and contrast the Mars of the past with Mars today 112.48 Astronomy (b)(1), (c)(3), (c)(4),(c)(9)(B)
Analyze the evidence for water and possible oceans 112.48 Astronomy (b)(1), (c)(3), (c)(4),(c)(9)(B)
112.49 Geology (b)(1), (c)(3)(A), (c)(9)(B)
Calculate the amount of calcium each astronaut will lose and regain before reaching Mars 111.32 Algebra I (a)(1-6), (b)(1)(B-D), (b)(3)(A)
Calculate the amount and cost of supplies in kilograms of the total life support supplies needed by the astronauts on a trip to Mars and back 111.32 Algebra I (a)(1-6), (b)(1)(B-D), (b)(3)(A)
Calculate the cost of lifting supplies if the astronauts recycle 111.32 Algebra I (a)(1-6), (b)(1)(B-D), (b)(3)(A), (b)(4)(A&B), (c)(1)
112.47 Physics (c)(3)(B), (c)(5)(C) 
Lesson Eight - Robo-nautics
Objective  TEKS
List the objectives of past robotic Mars programs 112.48 Astronomy (b)(1), (4), (c)(3)(A), (c)(7)
Analyze the successes and explain the failures of past robotic Mars programs 112.48 Astronomy (b)(1), (4), (c)(3)(A&B), (c)(7)
Describe current and future NASA and international plans for the following robotic missions to Mars 112.48 Astronomy (b)(4), (c)(3)(A-C), (c)(7)
Design for a robotic mission to the planet Mars, either an orbital or surface mission 112.48 Astronomy (b)(4), (c)(2)(A-D), (c)(7)
Calculate the orbital speed of earth in mph 111.32 Algebra I (a)(1-6), (b)(1)(B-D), (b)(3)(A), (d)(3)(A&B)
112.47 Physics (c)(3)(B), (c)(5)(C) 
Calculate the orbital speed of Mars in mph 111.32 Algebra I (a)(1-6), (b)(1)(B-D), (b)(3)(A), (d)(3)(A&B)
112.47 Physics (c)(3)(B), (c)(5)(C) 
Lesson Nine - Mission:Possible
Objective  TEKS
Determine mission requirements (time factors)  112.48 Astronomy (b)(1), (c)(2)(A)
112.47 Physics (b)(1), (c)(2)(A)
Cite the hazards of radiation and meteoroid impact  112.48 Astronomy (b)(1), (c)(2)(B&C)
Identify microgravity issues and Mars (one-third) gravity issues  112.48 Astronomy (b)(1), (c)(4), (c)(9)(D)
Explain the nutritional and exercise needs of astronauts and/or colonists  112.43 Biology (b)(1), (c)(11)(C) 
Describe psychological adaptations and requirements of long-duration spaceflight including, communications, keeping time, recreation, and team and interpersonal relationships 112.43 Biology (b)(1), (c)(12)
Justify the need for the prototyping and testing of systems on the Moon  112.47 Physics (b)(3), (c)(3)(A&C), (c)(5)
Determine the characteristics and requirements of interplanetary spacecraft, in-situ resource utilization,habitats and laboratories, plant growth facilities, Mars space suits and tools,rover transportation 112.43 Biology (b)(1), (c)(3)(A&C) 
112.47 Physics (b)(1), (c)(3)(A&C)
Determine the characteristics of the ellipse in order to aid in calculating the Holman Transfer 112.47 Physics (c)(3)(B), (c)(5)(C) 
 
Lesson Ten - Mars Live
Objective  TEKS
Determine potential sites for a human colony on Mars 112.49 Geology (b)(1), (c)(4)(B)
Determine potential sources of water and air 112.45 Chemistry (b)(1), (c)(3)(A&B), (c)(4)(C) 
112.49 Geology (b)(1), (c)(3)(A&B)
Describe methods for food production 112.43 Biology (b)(1), (c)(2)(A), (c)(12), (c)(13) 
Design concepts for living quarters and laboratories 112.43 Biology (b)(4), (c)(3)(A), (c)(11) 
Determine types of recreational activities and facilities 112.43 Biology (b)(4), (c)(3)(A), (c)(11) 
Describe transportation methods and equipment 112.45 Chemistry (b)(1&4), (c)(2)(A), (c)(3)(B) 
112.47 Physics (b)(1&4)
Identify communication methods and technologies 112.47 Physics (c)(4)(E)
Analyze issues related to colony organization 112.43 Biology (b)(4), (c)(3)(A), (c)(11) 
Compare various terraforming methods, issues, and concerns 112.43 Biology (b)(1), (c)(3)(A), (c)(12)(C), (c)(13) 
Calculate the orbital velocity of the Mars spacecraft at the point of departure, when it leaves earth orbit, and at the point of arrival at Mars 111.33 Algebra II (a)(1-6), (b)(1)(B), (b)(2)(A), (c)(1)(A), (d)(2), (e)(4&5)
111.34 Geometry (a)(1-6), (b)(2)(A), (b)(3)(B), (c)(1), (d)(1)(A), (e)(2)(C),(f)
112.47 Physics (c)(3)(B), (c)(5)(C) 

Click here to go back to the lesson.


This Page was Last Modified : 10/25/2006 04:02:39 PM

Website Curator : Web Master | Responsible NASA Official: Linda Smith
Web Accessibility and Policy Notices
NASA Home | JSC Home | JSC Education Home